Blood samples are taken to analyze blood type, and to look for conditions, viruses and immunizations that may influence fertility. Evaluation of  baseline hormones such as FSH, LH and E2 is also included. Endocrine testing can also be used in cases of anovulation or when anomalies have been detected through the semen analysis.

A sample of secretions from the cervix to test for chlamydia, gonorrhea, and cervical irregularities.

Analysis of a freshly ejaculated sperm sample done under the microscope or assisted by computer (CASA), to examine sperm motility, morphology and viability. 

An ultrasound-based examination, during which, a radio-opaque substance is injected to study the Fallopian tubes and the shape of the uterine cavity. 

Performed at a hospital, this is a day surgery procedure to look at the reproductive organs (uterus, Fallopian tubes, etc.) as well as to detect possible endometriosis.